Salta al contingut principal

Seagrass ecosystems as a globally significant carbon stock

The protection of organic carbon stored in forests is considered as an important method for mitigating climate change. Like terrestrial ecosystems, coastal ecosystems store large amounts of carbon, and there are initiatives to protect these ‘blue carbon’ stores. Organic carbon stocks in tidal salt marshes and mangroves have been estimated, but uncertainties in the stores of seagrass meadows—some of the most productive ecosystems on Earth—hinder the application of marine carbon conservation schemes. Here, we compile published and unpublished measurements of the organic carbon content of living seagrass biomass and underlying soils in 946 distinct seagrass meadows across the globe. Using only data from sites for which full inventories exist, we estimate that, globally, seagrass ecosystems could store as much as 19.9 Pg organic carbon; according to a more conservative approach, in which we incorporate more data from surface soils and depth-dependent declines in soil
carbon stocks, we estimate that the seagrass carbon pool lies between 4.2 and 8.4 Pg carbon. We estimate that present rates of seagrass loss could result in the release of up to 299 Tg carbon per year, assuming that all of the organic carbon in seagrass biomass and the top metre of soils is remineralized

Fourqurean, James W. et al (2012). Nature Geoscience DOI: 10.1038/NGEO1477
Etiquetes de comentaris:

Comentaris

Publica un comentari a l'entrada

Entrades populars d'aquest blog

An analysis of habitat distribution and associations in theOdonata of theBalearic Islands, Spain

 Spatial structure of the odon. community is analysed. The different abundance of the spp. and their most characteristic habitats in the islands are indicated. The reproduction of 19 spp. on the Balearic Islands is confirmed. Coenagrion scitulum is recorded for the first time from the archipelago. The associations of spp. existing on each of the islands were established by meansof factoranalysis (correspondence analysis); a total of9 associations are defined. This study has been made on larvae exclusively. Sympetrum striolatum is the most abundant sp. in the Balearic Islands. Previous records are discussed. García-Aviles, J,   Puig, M.A,  Soler, A.G. & Ferreras-Romero, M. (1995)  Odonalologica 24(3)
Publica un comentari a l'entrada
Més informació

Not so naïve: Ibiza wall lizards acquired the ability to recognize alien snakes in a few years

Alien predators may impose a great threat to naïve preys. Podarcis pityusensis lizards live in Ibiza, a snake-free island until 2003. We studied lizards’ discrimination of scents of two invader snakes: one that predates on lizards, Hemorrhois hippocrepis, and another that does not, Rhinechis scalaris. We compared two populations of P. pityusensis: one from the main island of Ibiza, which coexists with both snakes, and another from the close snake-free islet of Sal Rossa. Lizards from Ibiza recognized the scent of H. hippocrepis and responded with clear antipredator behaviours. However, they reacted to the scent of R. scalaris similarly than to the odorless and the pungent controls. Lizards from Sal Rossa did not recognize any snake species. Thus, lizards can rapidly acquire the ability to react to a totally novel type of predator. There are two possible explanations: (1) rapid evolution of antipredator behavior, and (2) the ability of lizards to learn how to avoid new predators. There ...
Publica un comentari a l'entrada
Més informació

Sobre las ginetas de la isla de Ibiza (Genetta genetta isabelae n.ssp.)

Las Ginetas de Ibiza habían sido consideradas hasta ahora como G. g. balearica. El estudio de 50 cráneos y 38 pieles (Cuadro 1) permite, sin embargo, caracterizarlas como una nueva subespecie, Genetta genetta isabelae n. ssp., debido fundamentalmente a su pequeño tamaño. Se consideran caracteres con valor diagnóstico LCB (longitud cóndilo-basal) ≤85 mm. LM (longitud de la mandíbula) ≤60 mm. LPm⁴ (longitud de la carnicera superior) ≤8mm. M² (segundo molar superior) muy reducido. Las manchas del pelaje son negras o marrones oscuras con abundantes pelos de color rojizo leonado. El dimorfismo sexual es poco marcado (Fig. 3). Las medidas de G. g. isabelae (Cuadros 2 y 3) difieren significativamente de las restantes poblaciones del oeste de Europa y norte de África. Estas muestran por su parte una variación clinal de tamaño, desde Francia, donde son más pequeñas, al norte de África donde son más mayores, a través de la Península Ibérica y Mallorca (Cuadros 4 y 5; Fig. 4, 5, 6 y 7). Las Ginet...
Publica un comentari a l'entrada
Més informació