Salta al contingut principal

Actividad y termorregulacion estival de Podarcis pityusensis BOSCA, 1883 (Saura: Lacertidae) en Ibiza y Formentera



Abstract. The behavioral thermoregulation of P. pityusensis was studied for a period of one week during August, 1980. The cloacal temperatures and the ground and air temperatures were recorded by means of thermistors. P. pityusensis behaves like a heliotermic species with a temperature range between 28.5 and 41.5 ° C. Very significant correlations were found to exist between the Tc (Body temperatures) and the Ta (Air temperatures) or between the Tc and the Ts (Ground temperatures) in all ofthe specimens analyzed.
There are also significant statistical differences between te mean Tc in individuals during thermoregulation and  the Tc of individuals active on the ground or inactive underneath stones. The daily pattern of activity is bimodal; the variations in body temperatures, being as a whole relatively independent of the fluctuations in the ambient temperature, adjust themselves to this pattern. P. pityusensis, roughly speaking, manifest several characteristics of the behavioral thermoregulation and pattern of activity similar to those described for other lizards such as Psammodromos algirus, inhabitants of the mediterranean region which is characterized by its hot, dry summers

V Perez Mellado, A Salvador /1981) - Amphibia-Reptilia 2

Comentaris

Entrades populars d'aquest blog

An analysis of habitat distribution and associations in theOdonata of theBalearic Islands, Spain

 Spatial structure of the odon. community is analysed. The different abundance of the spp. and their most characteristic habitats in the islands are indicated. The reproduction of 19 spp. on the Balearic Islands is confirmed. Coenagrion scitulum is recorded for the first time from the archipelago. The associations of spp. existing on each of the islands were established by meansof factoranalysis (correspondence analysis); a total of9 associations are defined. This study has been made on larvae exclusively. Sympetrum striolatum is the most abundant sp. in the Balearic Islands. Previous records are discussed. García-Aviles, J,   Puig, M.A,  Soler, A.G. & Ferreras-Romero, M. (1995)  Odonalologica 24(3)

Not so naïve: Ibiza wall lizards acquired the ability to recognize alien snakes in a few years

Alien predators may impose a great threat to naïve preys. Podarcis pityusensis lizards live in Ibiza, a snake-free island until 2003. We studied lizards’ discrimination of scents of two invader snakes: one that predates on lizards, Hemorrhois hippocrepis, and another that does not, Rhinechis scalaris. We compared two populations of P. pityusensis: one from the main island of Ibiza, which coexists with both snakes, and another from the close snake-free islet of Sal Rossa. Lizards from Ibiza recognized the scent of H. hippocrepis and responded with clear antipredator behaviours. However, they reacted to the scent of R. scalaris similarly than to the odorless and the pungent controls. Lizards from Sal Rossa did not recognize any snake species. Thus, lizards can rapidly acquire the ability to react to a totally novel type of predator. There are two possible explanations: (1) rapid evolution of antipredator behavior, and (2) the ability of lizards to learn how to avoid new predators. There ...

Sobre las ginetas de la isla de Ibiza (Genetta genetta isabelae n.ssp.)

Las Ginetas de Ibiza habían sido consideradas hasta ahora como G. g. balearica. El estudio de 50 cráneos y 38 pieles (Cuadro 1) permite, sin embargo, caracterizarlas como una nueva subespecie, Genetta genetta isabelae n. ssp., debido fundamentalmente a su pequeño tamaño. Se consideran caracteres con valor diagnóstico LCB (longitud cóndilo-basal) ≤85 mm. LM (longitud de la mandíbula) ≤60 mm. LPm⁴ (longitud de la carnicera superior) ≤8mm. M² (segundo molar superior) muy reducido. Las manchas del pelaje son negras o marrones oscuras con abundantes pelos de color rojizo leonado. El dimorfismo sexual es poco marcado (Fig. 3). Las medidas de G. g. isabelae (Cuadros 2 y 3) difieren significativamente de las restantes poblaciones del oeste de Europa y norte de África. Estas muestran por su parte una variación clinal de tamaño, desde Francia, donde son más pequeñas, al norte de África donde son más mayores, a través de la Península Ibérica y Mallorca (Cuadros 4 y 5; Fig. 4, 5, 6 y 7). Las Ginet...